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The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is the most distinctive and ancient among all the dog breeds on the planet. This interesting breed has a history dating back more than 3,000 years, and they were much prized by the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican cultures. The Xoloitzcuintle is intelligent, devoted, and possesses a very striking appearance, and they make excellent pets for the right person.
This in-depth guide has everything you should know about the dog, from their rich history and unique appearance to Xoloitzcuintli temperament, grooming needs, Xolo dog health issues, and Xoloitzcuintli adoption advice. Let's dive into the Xoloitzcuintli breed information that will interest you!
The Xoloitzcuintle is a deeply embedded cultural dog in Mexican history and mythology. They were named after the Aztec fire and lightning god, Xolotl, and after the Aztec term itzcuintli, for the dog. In Ancient Aztec Dog Breed history, the dogs had healing powers and served as guides to guide souls to heaven when they died. Because of that, they were frequently left in the burial pit with the people they buried.
When Spanish conquistadors came to Mexico, they nearly wiped out the breed by eating them and substituting them with European dog breeds. Fortunately, true breeders in Mexican villages saved this Mexican Dog, and breeding efforts throughout the 20th century helped to restore the breed. Now, they are accepted by top kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).
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The Mexican Hairless Dog has a smooth, elegant look. They are available in three sizes:
There are also two types of coats:
It possesses a good-sized body that is well-proportioned, with a deep chest, long legs, and broad, expressive ears. This Mexican Dog can be found in most colors like black, gray, bronze, red, and even spotty patterns.
This Mexican Dog has a quiet, loyal, and intelligent temperament. They are great family pets that get very attached to their people and are very protective of them, making them great watchdogs.
Early socialization is necessary to help them become well-adjusted adults. They are compatible with children and other pets with proper training.
Although the Mexican Hairless Dog is not a high-maintenance dog, their special skin needs attention.
Hairless Xolos need sunscreen in sunny weather to prevent burns.
Both types require regular nail trimming and ear cleaning.
This Mexican Dog breed is generally a healthy one, although, like all dogs, they have issues with the following:
Habits such as good grooming, regular vet check-ups, and proper diet will keep most of the medical issues away.
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This Mexican Dog is very intelligent but also occasionally stubborn. Positive reinforcement is the best form of training for this breed.
Because they are delicate, harsh training methods can do them harm. Consistency and patience are the keywords.
Prior to taking a Mexican Hairless Dog in, consider the following:
Those who enjoy a loyal, affectionate, and slightly quirky companion.
If you’re prepared for their needs, this Mexican Dog can be an incredibly rewarding pet.
If you’re interested in bringing this Mexican Dog into your home, here’s how to get started:
Having this Mexican dog is a unique experience. The breed loves the attention of people and family activity. In contrast to some breeds happy to laze around on their own, the Mexican Hairless Dog would rather be in close proximity to its people, even going so far as to follow them from location to location. The warmth of their skin (in the hairless type) makes them perfect snuggle buddies on cold winter days.
They are not excessive barkers, but they will inform you of strangers or strange noises with a low, deep bark. They are great watchdogs but are not very loud. With their level of intelligence, they learn family routines in a snap, and some owners even say that their Xolos actually look forward to daily routines, such as walk time or mealtime.
Because of how close they are to their owner, these Mexican Dogs suffer from separation anxiety when left home alone for long hours. If you have long working hours, your best option would be a pet sitter or doggy daycare to keep them occupied. Puzzle feeders and interactive toys also keep them occupied when you're away.
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The Xoloitzcuintli is more than a pet—it brings joy to life. With their unique appearance, faithful spirit, and interesting history, they are the ultimate companion for the sophisticated owner. Whether you prefer a hairless or a furred one, this dog will bring warmth, love, and a hint of ancient mystery into your world.
If you are looking for a loyal, intelligent, and people-starting dog, this Mexican Dog might be the ideal companion for you. So go ahead, have a Xolo, and bring joy to your life and that of your new friend!
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